Roland Hennig (born 19 December 1967) is a retired East German cyclist. He had his best achievements in the 4000 m team pursuit, winning silver medals at the world championships of 1986 and 1987 and at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

As a road racer, he won two stages of the Tour de Liège in 1987, finishing in second place overall. In 1988 he won the European Police Championships.