Josh Charlton (born 20 February 2003) is a British track and road cyclist, who most recently rode for UCI Continental team Saint Piran.

He competes at his debut elite Track World Championships in October 2024. He is a former world record holder in Individual Pursuit, becoming the third man ever to drop from the 4min mark, and the second at the sea level.

In 2025 at the 2025 British Cycling National Track Championships, Charlton won his second national title.