Hruška (feminine Hrušková) is a Czech and Slovak occupational surname, which means a grower or seller of pears, from hruška ("pear"). The name may refer to:

• Aleš Hruška (born 1985), Czech footballer
• David Hruška (born 1977), Czech ice hockey player
• Franz Hruska (1888–1977), German politician
• Jan Hruška (born 1975), Czech cyclist
• Karel Hruška (1891–1966), Czech actor and singer
• Květa Hrušková, Czech table tennis player
• Laura Chapman Hruska (1935–2010), American writer and publisher
• Luboš Hruška (born 1987), Czech footballer
• Martin Hruška (born 1981), Czech footballer
• Matúš Hruška (born 1994), Slovak footballer
• Milan Hruška (born 1985), Slovak ice hockey player
• Nina Hrušková-Bělská, Czech chess player
• Petr Hruška (poet) (born 1964), Czech writer
• Rachelle Hruska (born 1983), American businesswoman
• Radim Hruška (born 1984), Czech ice hockey player
• Roman Hruska (1904–1999), American politician
• Rudolf Hruska (1915–1995), Austrian automobile designer
• Sharon Brown-Hruska (born 1959), American finance analyst
• Vladimír Hruška (born 1957), Czech football player and manager
• Zdeněk Hruška (born 1954), Czech footballer