Bausch is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

• Andy Bausch (born 1959), Luxembourgish cinematographer and director
• Dotsie Bausch (born 1973), American cyclist
• François Bausch (born 1956), Luxembourgish politician, member of the Chamber of Deputies
• Frank Bausch (1908–1976), American professional football player
• James Bausch (a.k.a. Jarring Jim) (1906–1974), American Olympic decathlete
• John Jacob Bausch (1830–1926), German-American optician who co-founded Bausch & Lomb
• Ludwig Bausch (1805–1871), German bow (stringed instruments) maker
• Pina Bausch (1940–2009), German modern-dance choreographer
• Richard Bausch (born 1945), American author
• Robert Bausch (1945–2018), American author and professor of English